a[i>ro"
a[-i>ro" »i<Eth>1/4, oJ , Od. 18. 73 ]Iro" a[i>ro" , Irus unhappy Irus , —a play upon his name, like dw`ra a[dwra .
ai[rw
ai[rw
(
Ep.
and
poët.
ajeivrw
q.v
.):
f.
ajrw` »a±1/4
, which must be distinguished from
ajrw` »a<Eth>1/4
,
contr.
from
ajerw`
,
f.of
ajeivrw
:—
aor.
I
h\ra
,
imper.
a\ron
,
subj.
a[rh/"
,
opt.
a[reia"
,
part.
a[ra" »a<Eth>1/4
:—
pf.
h\rka
: 3
pl. plqpf.
h[rkesan
:—
Med.
,
impf.
hj/rovmhn
:
f.
ajrou`mai »a±1/4
,
poët.
ajrevomai
:—
aor.
I
hjravmhn
:—in
Ep.
poets also
aor.
2 ajrovmhn »a±1/4 ; Ep. subj. a[rhai, a[rhtai ; opt. ajroivmhn ; inf. ajrevsqai ; part. ajrovmeno" :— pf. (in med. sense) h\rmai :— Pass. , f. ajrqhvsomai : aor. I h[rqhn : pf. h\rmai , but in med. sense, Soph. :
A. Act. to take up, raise, lift up, Il., etc. ; ai[rein bh`ma to step, walk, Eur. ; ai[r. shmei`on to hoist a signal, Xen. :— Pass. to mount up, ascend, Id.
2. often of armies and ships, ai[r. ta;" nau`" to get the fleet under sail, Thuc .:—also intr. to get under way, start, set out, a\rai tw`/ stratw`/ Id.;—so in Med. and Pass. , Hdt. , etc.
II.
to bear, sustain,
movron
Aesch
.;
a\qlon
Soph.
III.
to raise up, exalt,
Aesch
.:—of passion,
to exalt, excite,
uJyou` ai[rein qumovn
to grow excited,
Soph.
;
ai[rein qavrso"
to pluck up
courage,
Eur.
,
etc.
:
Pass.
,
oujk h[rqh nou`n ej" ajtasqalivhn
Simon.
2.
to raise by words, to extol, exaggerate,
Eur
.,
Dem.
IV.
to lift and take away, to remove,
Aesch
.,
etc.
:—
to take off, kill,
N.T.
B.
Med
., with
pf. pass.
h\rmai
(
v.
supr.),
to take up for oneself: to carry off, win, gain,
klevo"
Il.;
ajevqlia
(of horses) Ib.;
ku`do"
Hom
.:—hence simply
to receive, get,
e{lko" ajrevsqai
Il.; also,
deilivan ajrei`
wilt incur
a charge of cowardice,
Soph.
II.
to take upon oneself, undergo, carry, bear,
Il.,
etc.
2.
to undertake, begin,
povlemon
Thuc
.,
etc.
;
fugh;n ajrevsqai
,
Lat.
fugam capere
,
Aesch.
III.
to raise up,
swth`rav tini
Soph
.: of sound,
ai[resqai fwnhvn
to raise, lift up
ones voice,
Ar.
[Ai>"
* [Ai>" , obsol. nominat., v. a{/dh" .
Ai\sa
Ai\sa , hJ , like Moi`ra , the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca , Il.
II.
as appellat.,
1.
the decree, dispensation
of a god,
Dio;" ai[sh/, uJpe;r Dio;" ai\san
Ib.;
qeou`-ai\sa
Eur
.:—
katÆ ai\san
fitly, duly,
Il.,
etc.
;
katÆ ai\san, oujdÆ uJpe;r ai\san
Ib.
2.
ones appointed lot, destiny,
Hom
.,
etc.
3.
ones share in
a thing, Od.;
lhi?do" ai\sa
Ib.,
etc.
aijsqavnomai
aijsqavnomai , Ion. 3 pl. opt. aijsqanoivato : impf. hj/sqanovmhn : f. aijsqhvsomai : aor. 2 hj/sqovmhn : Dep. : ( aji?w ):— to perceive, apprehend by the senses, to see, hear, feel, Hdt ., Att.
2. to perceive by the mind, understand, hear, learn, often in Att. : absol. , aijsqavnei , Lat. tenes , you are right, Eur .:—Construct., c. gen. to have perception of, tw`n kakw`n Id., etc. ; also c. acc ., Soph. , etc. :—dependent clauses are mostly added in part. agreeing with subject, aijsqavnomai kavmnwn Thuc .; or agreeing with object, turavnnou" ejkpesovnta" hj/sqovmhn Aesch. Hence ai[sqhma
ai[sqhma