ojrcivlo" »iØ1/4, oJ , the golden-crested wren, Ar.
o[rci"
o[rci" , io" and ew", oJ , Att. nom. pl. o[rcei" , Ion. o[rcie" , the testicles, Hdt.
jOrcomenov"
jOrcomenov" , oJ or hJ , the name of several Greek cities, the most famous being jO. Minuveio" in Boeotia, Hom.
o[rco", [ORCOS
[ORCOS , oJ , a row of vines or fruit-trees, Od.,Ar., etc.
o[rwra
o[rwra , intr. pf. of o[rnumi :— ojrwvrei , 3 sing. plqpf.
ojrwvretai
ojrwvretai , Ep. 3 sing. pass. of o[rnumi , = o[rwre .
ojrwrevcatai
ojrwrevcatai, -a±to , 3 pl. pf. and plqpf. pass. of ojrevgw .
ojrwvrukto
ojrwvrukto , 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of ojruvssw .
ojrwvruca
ojrwvruØca , pf. of ojruvssw .
OS , h{, o{ , gen. ou|, h|", ou| , etc.:—Ep. gen. o{ou, e{h" ; dat. pl. oi|si, h|/", h|si .—Pronoun, which in early Greek was used
A.
as a Demonstr. =
ou|to", o{de
.
B.
as a Relat.
A.
D
EMONSTR
.,
this, that;
sometimes also for
aujtov"
,
he, she, it,
only in nom.:
I.
in Hom.,
ajlla; kai; o}" deivdoike
Il.;
o} ga;r gevra" ejsti; qanovntwn
Od.
II.
in later Greek,
1.
at the beginning of a clause,
kai; o{"
and
he,
kai; h{
and
she,
kai; oi{
and
they,
Hdt., Plat.
2.
o}" kai; o{"
such and such a person,
Hdt.
3.
h\ dÆ o{", h\ dÆ h{
said
he,
said
she,
Plat.
4.
in oppositions,
Levrioi kakoiv oujc oJ mevn, o}" dÆ ouj
Phocyl.;
o}" me;n. . , oJ de;
. . , Mosch., etc.
B.
R
ELAT
.,
who, which,
Lat.
qui, quae, quod
:
properly, the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause, but it often takes the case of the Anteced.
by attraction,
th`" geneh`", h|" Trwi; Zeu;" dw`ke
(where the proper case would be
h{n
) Il.;
oujde;n w|n levgw
(for
oujde;n touvtwn a} levgw
) Soph.:—reversely the Anteced. passes into the case of the Relat.,
ta;" sthvla", a}" i{sta, aiJ pleu`ne"
(for
tw`n sthlw`n, a}" i{sta, aiJ pleu`ne"
) Hdt.
2. the neut. was used in Att. without an Antecedent, o} de; deinovtatovn gÆ ejsti;n aJpavntwn, oJ Zeu;" ga;r e{sthken but what is the strangest thing of all is, that Zeus stands, Ar., etc.
3. in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conjunction and Pron., a[topa levgei", o{" ge keleuvei" (for o{ti suv ge ) Xen.; sumfora; dÆ, o}" a]n tuvch/ kakh`" gunaikov" (for ejavn ti" ) Eur.:—it is also used, where we should use the Inf., a[ggelon h|kan, o}" ajggeivleie nuncium miserunt, qui nunciaret ,