PH vGNU-MI and -uvw : f. phvxw , Dor. pavxw : aor. I e[phxa , Ep. ph`xa , Dor. part. pavxai" :— Med. , f. phvxomai : aor. I ejphxavmhn :— Pass. , f. pa±ghvsomai : aor. I ejphvcqhn , Ep. 3 pl. ph`cqen , Dor. subj. pacqh`/ , part. phcqeiv" : more commonly aor. 2 ejpavghn »a±1/4 , Ep. pavghn , Ep. 3 pl. pavgen , part. pageiv" : pf. pevphgmai, pevphga is generally used as pf. pass .: plqpf. ejpephvgein . Radic. sense, to make fast; intr. and Pass. to be solid:
I.
to stick
or
fix in,
ejn de; metwvpw/ ph`xe »th;n aijcmhvn1/4
Il.;
p. ejpi; tuvmbw/ ejretmovn
Od.:—
to fix in the earth, plant,
Soph
.;
skhnh;n p
. to
pitch
a tent,
Plat.
; (so
Med.
,
skhna;" phvxasqai
to pitch their
tents,
Hdt.
):—
intr. pf.
and
Pass.
,
dovru dÆ ejn kradivh/ ejpephvgei
the spear
stuck fast
in his heart,
Il.;
oji>stoi; ph`cqen ejn croi?
Ib.;
»xivfo"1/4 pevphgen ejn gh`/
Soph.
2.
to stick
or
fix on,
kefalh;n ajna; skolovpessi p
.
to stick
the head
on
stakes, Il.,
etc.
:—
Pass.
,
phcqevnta" mevlh ojbeloi`si
having their
limbs
fixed
on spits,
Eur.
;
pagevnte"
impaled,
Aesch.
3.
to fix
the eyes
upon
an object,
kata; cqono;" o[mmata p
. Il.;
o[mmata pevphge prov" ti
Plat.
II.
to fasten together, construct, build,
nh`a" ph`xai
Il.; so
Med.
,
a[maxan phvxasqai
to build oneself
a wagon,
Hes.
III. to make solid, stiff, hard, of liquids, to freeze, qeo;" phvgnusi pa`n rJeveqron Aesch .; e[phxe ( sc. oJ qeo;" ) tou;" potamouv" Ar .: —intr. pf. and Pass. to become solid, stiff or hard, gou`na phvgnutai the limbs stiffen, Il.; of liquids, to become congealed, freeze, Hdt .; a{le" phvgnuntai the salt crystallises, Id.; kruvstallo" ejpephvgei ouj bevbaio" was not frozen strong, Thuc.
IV. metaph. to fix, Lat. pangere foedus , intr. pf. and Pass. to be irrevocably fixed, established, ei|" o{ro" hJmi`n paghvsetai Id.; mh; ga;r wJ" qew`/ nomivzetÆ ejkeivnw/ ta; parovnta pephgevnai pravgmata ajqavnata Dem.
phgov"
phgov" , hv, ovn , ( phvgnumi II ) well put together, compact, strong, Il.; kuvmati phgw`/ on the strong, big wave, Od.
phguliv"
phguØliv" , ivdo" , fem. Adj. ( phvgnumi III ) frozen, icy-cold, Od.; as Subst. , = pagetov", pavcnh , Anth.
phdavlion
phdavlion , tov , ( phdov" ) a rudder or an oar used for steering, Od.; after Homer, a Greek ship commonly had two phdavlia joined by cross-bars ( zeu`glai ) and worked by a handle or tiller ( oi[ax ). 2. metaph ., iJppika; p . of reins, Aesch. ; phdalivw/ dikaivw/ nwma`n stratovn Pind .; ta; p. th`" dianoiva" Plat.
phdavw, PHDA vW
PHDA vW , f. Att. -hvsomai : aor. I ejphvdhsa : pf. pephvdhka :— to leap, spring, bound, uJyovse possi;n ejphvda Il.; p. ej" skavfo" Soph .; c. acc. cogn. , phvdhma phda`n to take a leap, Eur. ; c. acc. loci, pediva phda`n to bound over them, Soph. ; p. plavka Eur.
II. metaph. of an arrow, Il.; of the heart, to leap, throb, Ar ., etc. ; of sudden changes, tiv phda`/" eij" a[llou" trovpou" ; Eur.
phvdhma
phvdhma , ato", tov , a leap, bound, Trag.
II. a beating or throbbing of the heart, to; mevllon kardiva phvdhmÆ e[cei , i.e. beats with fearful presage, Eur. ; and phvdhsi"
phvdhsi"