2. anything made of it, linen, cord, etc ., Anth.
pa rav, PA R vA, parav
P ØAR vA »ra±1/4 , Ep. and Lyr. paraiv and shortened par , Prep. with gen. , dat. , and acc. : Radical sense beside:
A.
WITH GENIT.
from the side of, from beside, from,
favsganon ojxu; ejrussavmeno" para; mhrou`
II.
commonly of Persons,
h\lqe pa;r Diov"
Ib.;
ajggelivh h{kei para; basilh`o"
Hdt
.;
oJ parav tino" h{kwn
his messenger,
Xen.
2. issuing from a person, givgnesqai parav tino" to be born from him, Plat. ; when it follows a Noun, a particip. may be supplied, hJ para; tw`n ajnqrwvpwn dovxa glory from (given by) men, Id.; to; parÆ ejmou` ajdivkhma done by me, Xen. ; parÆ eJautou` didovnai to give from oneself, i.e. from ones own means, Hdt.
3. with Verbs of receiving and obtaining, tucei`n tino" parav tino" Od.; euJrevsqai ti parav tino" Isocr .; devcesqai, lambavnein ti parav tino" Thuc .; manqavnein, ajkouvein parav tino" Hdt. 4. with Pass. Verbs, on the part of (not, like uJpov , of the direct agent), para; qew`n divdotaiv or shmaivnetaiv ti Plat .; ta; parav tino" legovmena or sumbouleuovmena Xen .; favrmakon piei`n para; tou` ijatrou` by his prescription, Plat.
III. in poetic passages, for parav c. dat ., near, pa;r Salami`no" Pind .; pa;r Kuanea`n spilavdwn Soph. ; parÆ jIsmhnou` rJeivqrwn Id.
B. WITH DAT. beside, alongside of, by, with Verbs implying rest, used to answer the question where?
I. of Places, h|sqai pa;r puriv Od.; eJstavnai parÆ o[cesfin Il.; pa;r possiv at ones feet, Ib.; para; rJhgmi`ni qalavssh" Ib.
II.
of persons,
kei`to para; mnhsth`/ ajlovcw/
Ib.;
sth`nai parav tini
to stand
by
him, Ib.
2.
like
Lat.
apud
,
French
chez, at
ones
house,
mevnein parav tini
Ib.;
oiJ parÆ hJmi`n a[nqrwpoi
the people
here,
Plat
.;
hJ parÆ hJmi`n politeiva
Dem
.:—like
Lat.
apud
for
penes, in ones own hands,
e[cein parÆ eJwu>tw`/
Hdt.
3. Lat. coram , before, in the presence of, h[eide para; mnhsth`rsin Od.: before a judge, Hdt. , Att. ; parÆ ejmoiv , Lat. me judice , Hdt .; eujdokimei`n, mevga duvnasqai, tima`sqai parav tini with one, Plat.
C.
WITH ACCUS.
to the side
of an object, or
motion alongside of
it:
I.
of Place,
1.
with Verbs of coming and going,
bh` para; qi`na
Il.;
parÆ {Hfaiston
to
his
chamber,
Ib.;
eijsievnai parav tina
to go
into his house,
Thuc
.,
Plat.
2. with Verbs of rest, beside, near, by, kei`tai potamoi`o parÆ o[cqa" lies stretched beside the river banks, Il.; parÆ e[mÆ i{staso come and stand by me, Ib.
3. with Verbs of striking, wounding, bavle sth`qo" para; mazovn Il.; aijcmh; dÆ ejxesuvqh para; ajnqerew`na Ib.
4.
with Verbs of
passing by,
leaving
on one side,
Hom
.;
para; th;n Babulw`na parievnai
Xen.
b.
by
or
beside
the mark,
pa;r duvnamin
beyond ones strength,
Il.
c.
contrary to, against,
para; moi`ran
contrary to
destiny,
Hom.
;
parÆ ai\san, para; ta;" spondav"
Thuc
.;
para; dovxan
contrary to
opinion, Id.;
parÆ ejlpivda"
Soph.
5. beside, except, oujk e[sti para; tau`tÆ a[lla beside this there is nothing else, Ar. ; para; e}n pavlaisma e[drame nika`nÆOlumpiavda he won the Olympic prize save in one conflict, he was within one of winning it, Hdt. ; so, para; ojlivgon only just, Eur .; parÆ ejlavciston h\lqe ajfelevsqai was within an ace of taking away, Thuc. ; para; tosou`ton h\lqe kinduvnou came within such a degree of peril, i.e. was in such imminent peril, Id.:— opp. to these phrases is para; poluv by far, deinovtaton para; poluv Ar .; para; polu; nika`n Thuc .:—but