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ajn

ajn- or ajna- , the negat. Prefix (of which a priv. is a shortened form) before vowels, ajn-aivtio", ajn-wvduno" (but see aj-evkwn, a[-elpto", a[-ergo" ): the complete form remains in ajnav-edno", ajnav-elpto" .

ajnav, jAN vA, ajnav

jAN vA »a±na±1/4 , Prep. governing gen. , dat. , and acc. Radic. sense up, upon, opp. to katav .

A. WITH GEN. , ajna; nhov" on board ship, Od.
B. WITH DAT. , on, upon, ajna; skhvptrw/ upon the sceptre, Il.; ajna; w[mw/ upon the shoulder, Od.
C. WITH ACC. , the comm. usage, implying motion upwards:
I. of Place, up to, up along, ajna; to;n potamovn Hdt .; ajna; dw`ma up and down the house, throughout it, Il.; so, ajna; stratovn, a[stu, o{milon Hom .; ajna; stovma e[cein to have continually in the mouth, Id.

II. of Time, throughout, ajna; nuvkta Il.; ajna; to;n povlemon Hdt .; ajna; crovnon in course of time, Id.; ajna; pa`san th;n hJmevran Id.; but, ajna; pa`san hJmevran , distributively, day by day, Id.

III. distributively also with Numerals, ajna; pevnte parasavgga" th`" hJmevra" [they marched] at the rate of 5 parasangs a day, Xen. ; klisiva" ajna; penthvkonta companies at the rate of 50 in each, N.T. ; e[labon ajna; dhnavrion a denarius apiece, Ib.

IV. ajna; kravto" up to the full strength, with all might, ajna; kravto" feuvgein, ajpomavcesqai Xen .; ajna; lovgon in proportion, Plat.

D. WITHOUT CASE as Adv. thereupon, Hom ., etc.
2. all over, mevlane" dÆ ajna; bovtrue" h|san all over there were clusters, Il.
E. IN COMPOS. ,
1. upwards, up, as ajnabaivnw, ajnivsthmi .
2. with a sense of increase or completeness, as ajnakrivnw .
3. again, as ajnablastavnw, ajnaginwvskw .
4. back, backwards, ajnacwrevw .
F. a[na by anastr. for ajnavsthqi , up! arise! ajllÆ a[na Hom.
2. a[n apocop. for ajnevsth , he stood up, Il.

a[na

a[na »a±na±1/4 , voc. of a[nax , king, Zeu` a[na Hom.

ajnabavdhn

ajnabavdhn »ba±1/4 , Adv. ( ajnabaivnw ) going up, mounting :—in Ar. , aloft, upstairs.

ajnabaivnw

ajna-baivnw , f. -bhvsomai : (for aor. I v. infr. B): aor. 2 ajnevbhn : pf. -bevbhka :— Med. , aor. I -ebhsavmhn , Ep. 3 sing. -ebhvseto , v. infr. B:— to go up, mount, to go up to, c. acc. loci, Hom. ; favti" ajnqrwvpou" ajnabaivnei a report goes up among men, Od.; with a Prep. , ajn. ej" divfron Il.; ajn. ejpi; ou[rea Hdt .: —c. dat. to trample on, Il.:— c. acc. cogn. , ajn. stovlon to go up on an expedition, Pind.

II. Special usages:
1. to mount a ship, go on board, embark, Hom .; ej" Troivhn ajn . to embark for Troy, Od., etc.
2. to mount on horseback, ajn. ejfÆ i{ppon, ejfÆ i{ppou Xen .; absol. , ajnabebhkwv" mounted , Id.
3. of land-journeys, to go up from the coast into Central Asia, Hdt. , Xen. ; cf. ajnavbasi" I . 2.
4. of rivers, to rise, Hdt .; ajn. ej" ta;" ajrouvra" to overflow the fields, Id.


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